
This page has
been written with basic instructions in mind for the general
care of our carnivorous plants purchased from a nursery
center or our online store. Since most
carnivorous plants have specific requirements, I highly
recommend that you check the knowledge base section of our
site to consult your specific species of interest.
Soil:
The basic carnivorous plant mix is 50% Canadian sphagnum
peat moss, 25% washed sand (I use play sand from the
hardware store) and 25% medium perlite. This mix works well
for Venus flytrap's and sundews, it retains lots of moisture
but still allows ample air to the roots. A top dressing of
live moss helps re-create the natural environment of the
carnivorous plant, looks nice on the flowerpot and helps
retain moisture.
Water:
I cannot stress enough the importance of using distilled,
reverse osmosis or rainwater to water your carnivorous
plant.
Humidity:
Maintaining a humidity level of at least 60% around the plant is
beneficial for the growth of most carnivorous plants. This
can be accomplished by a terrarium environment, misting or
the tray method. In the tray method a shallow container such
as a garden flat or saucer has fir bark or gravel spread on
the bottom and covered with distilled or rainwater which
provides ample humidity around the plant as it evaporates.
I've grown my most beautiful Flytraps outdoors all summer in
large planters without drainage filled with live sphagnum
and kept topped up with RO water. After acclimatizing to
their environment they withstood a temperature range of 0-40
degrees Celsius and only slowed their growth with the
shorter days of fall in preparation of dormancy.
Lighting:
An the east or west facing window are excellent places to
place your carnivorous plant as that will allow them a few
hours of direct sunlight a day to help bring out their
colors. A south facing window will usually create too much
heat for the plants and a north facing window will result in
lanky growth. For indoor growing in a terrarium I have found
the use of the two foot long, under counter florescent grow
and show lights to work very well. A photoperiod of 16 hours
per day during summer growth and 10 hours per day in the
winter works well.
Dormancy:
If you have a temperate carnivorous plant (the most popular
being the Venus flytrap) it requires a period of
dormancy during the winter months, without this rest period
your plant will grow weak and die. For winter dormancy it is
best to let the soil dry a bit, you still want it to be a
bit damp but not sopping wet. What we've found that works
well is to make sure the plant is not sitting in water and
to perform a weekly "finger test" in which you push the tip
of your finger into the planting mix at the base of the
plant and if some mix adheres to your finger when removed
then it is still damp enough. A mushy feel means the
planting mix is too wet and of course dry planting mix will
be noticed. The plant is then placed in a cool dark area for
three months, a November to February dormancy period works
well for us in western Canada. A north facing window in the
basement or garage are examples of good places to leave the
plant for dormancy if the ambient temperature is between 7
and 12 degrees Celsius (45 to 55 F.) Artificial lighting can
also be used as long as the light fixture doesn't radiate
too much heat and is timed to provide no more than eight
hours of light per day. If the plant is kept between 1 - 7
degrees Celsius then a dark area will suffice as the plant
does not need to perform photosynthesis to survive at those
lower temperatures. |